Felix021

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef __GNUC__
    #define WARN_IF_UNUSED __attribute__ ((warn_unused_result))
#else
    #define WARN_IF_UNUSED
#endif


struct node {
    int v;
    struct node *next;
};

struct linklist {
    struct node *head;
    struct node *tail;
};

WARN_IF_UNUSED int init(struct linklist ll[], int n) {
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        ll[i].head = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
        if (ll[i].head == NULL) {
            return 0;
        }
        ll[i].head->next = NULL;
        ll[i].tail = ll[i].head;
    }
    return 1;
}

void dump(struct linklist *ll) {
    struct node *p = ll->head->next;
    while (p != NULL) {
        printf("%d ", p->v);
        p = p->next;
    }
    printf("\n");
}

WARN_IF_UNUSED int push(struct linklist *ll, int v) {
    struct node *p = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
    if (p == NULL) {
        return 0;
    }
    p->v = v;
    p->next = NULL;
    ll->tail->next = p;
    ll->tail = p;
    return 1;
}

int isEmpty(struct linklist *ll) {
    return (ll->head->next == NULL) ? 1 : 0;
}


int pop(struct linklist *ll) {
    if (isEmpty(ll)) {
        exit(1);
    }
    struct node *p = ll->head;
    ll->head = p->next;
    free(p);
    return ll->head->v;
}

void radixSort(int a[], int n) {
    struct linklist ll[10];
    int flag, i, j, t, fact = 1;
    if (init(ll, 10) == 0) {
        exit(2);
    }
    do {
        printf("---------------\n");
        flag = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            t = a[i] / fact % 10;
            flag += !!t;
            //printf("%d: %d\n", a[i], t);
            if (push(&ll[t], a[i]) == 0) {
                exit(2);
            }
        }
        for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
            printf("%d: ", i);
            dump(&ll[i]);
        }
        for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
            while (isEmpty(&ll[i]) == 0) {
                a[j] = pop(&ll[i]);
                j++;
            }
        }
        fact *= 10;
    }while (flag != 0);
}

int main() {
    int a[] = {26,62,187,32,8754359,45324,54654,0,331,321312,12,4324,87,98};
#define N (sizeof(a) / sizeof(int))
    radixSort(a, N);
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
        printf("%d ", a[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}

    unsigned int a = 1;
    int b = 0;
    while (a + b >= 0) {
        b--;
    }

    movl  $1, -4(%ebp)
    movl  $0, -8(%ebp)
L2:
    movl  -4(%ebp), %eax
    leal  -8(%ebp), %eax
    decl  (%eax)
    jmp  L2

<?php

$dirname = "ooxx";
$pattern = 'google';
$replace = 'baidu';
$DontReplace = true;

replace_rec($dirname);

function replace_rec($dirname, $layer = 0){
    global $DontReplace;
    static $cnt = 0;
    $dir = scandir($dirname);
    natcasesort($dir);
    foreach($dir as $item){
        if($item == '.' || $item == '..') continue;
        $path = "$dirname/$item";
        if(is_dir($path)){
            replace_rec($path, $layer+1);
        }else if(is_file($path)){
            $str = file_get_contents($path);
            if(strpos($str, $pattern) === false) continue;
            if($DontReplace == false){
                $str = str_replace($pattern, $replace, $str);
                file_put_contents($path, $str);
            }  
            $cnt++;
            for($i = 0; $i < $layer; $i++) echo '  '; echo "$cnt: $path\n";
        }else{
            echo "UNKNOWN TYPE\n";
        }  
    }  
}
?>

#include<iostream>
class T{
public:
    int *a;
    T() {
        a = new int[1048576];
        std::cout << "T()" << endl;
    }
    ~T() {
        delete[] a;
        std::cout << "~T()" << endl;
    }
};

int main() {
    T *a = new T;
    delete (char*)a;
}

<?php
$dir = scandir(".");
foreach($dir as $file){
    if(substr($file, -3) != "txt") continue;
    echo $file, "\n";
    $str = file_get_contents($file);
    $str = iconv("GB18030", "UTF-8", $str);
    file_put_contents($file, $str);
}
?>

//调用例子(cmp函数可以自己重写):
mysort($array_name, 0, count($array_name) - 1, cmp);

function cmp($i, $j){
    return $i['time'] < $j['time'];
}

function mysort(&$arr, $s, $e, $func){
    $i = $s; $j = $e; $tmp = $arr[$s];
    if($s < $e){
        while($i != $j){
            while($i < $j && $func($tmp, $arr[$j])) $j--;
            if($i < $j){
                $arr[$i] = $arr[$j];
                $i++;
            }
            while($i < $j && $func($arr[$i], $tmp)) $i++;
            if($i < $j){
                $arr[$j] = $arr[$i];
                $j--;
            }
        }
        $arr[$i] = $tmp;
        mysort($arr, $s, $i-1, $func);
        mysort($arr, $i+1, $e, $func);
    }
}

char ** a;
const char ** b;
char * const * c;
const char * const * d;
const char * const * const e;

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

void test1(){
    char **s; //s是数组的指针;
    s = NULL;
    s = new char*[4];
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i){
        s[i] = new char[10];
        strcpy(s[i], "test");
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i){
        printf("%s\n", s[i]);
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i){
        delete[] s[i];
    }
    delete[] s;
}

void test2(){
    const char **s; //s是指向字符串常量的指针
    s = NULL;
    char b[4][10] = {"a","b","c","d"};
    s = new const char*[4];
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i){
        s[i] = b[i]; // OK
        //s[i][0] = 'd'; //这句要报错,因为s[i]指向的是字符串常量
                    //即使b[i]字符串本不是常量(编译期间添加的属性)
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i){
        printf("%s\n", s[i]);
    }
    delete[] s;
}

void test3(){
    char * const * s; //s指向常量数组，数组的每一个元素是字符指针常量。
                //数组的元素不可改，但数组元素指向的字符串可修改    
    s = NULL;// s不是常量
    char a[4][10] = {"aa", "bb", "cc", "dd"};
    char * const(b[4]) = {a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3]};
    s = b;
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i){
        s[i][1] = 'd'; //OK
        //s[i] = NULL; //报错，因为s[i]是常量
        printf("%s\n", s[i]);
    }
}

void test4(){
    const char * const * s; //s指向一个常量指针数组
    //数组的每一个元素是字符指针常量，指向字符串常量(绕口令阿这是。。。)
    s = NULL;// s不是常量
    char a[4][10] = {"aa", "bb", "cc", "dd"};
    char * const(b[4]) = {a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3]};
    s = b;
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i){
        //s[i][1] = 'd'; //报错，因为s[i][j]是常量
        //s[i] = NULL; //报错，因为s[i]是常量
        printf("%s\n", s[i]);
    }
}

void test5(){
    char a[4][10] = {"aa", "bb", "cc", "dd"};
    const char * const(b[4]) = {a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3]};
    const char * const * const s = b;
    //s是一个常量指针，指向一个常量指针数组
    //数组的每一个元素是字符指针常量，指向字符串常量(这才是绕口令！)
    //s = NULL; //Error, s是常量
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i){
        //s[i][1] = 'd'; //报错，因为s[i][j]是常量
        //s[i] = NULL; //报错，因为s[i]是常量
        printf("%s\n", s[i]);
    }
}

int main(){
    test5();
    return 0;
}

char ** s;
s是一个指针1，指向一个指针2, 指针2指向char

const char ** s;
s是一个指针1，指向一个指针2，指针2指向char，char是常数

char * const * s;
s是一个指针1，指向一个常量1，常量1是个指针2，指针2指向char

const char * const * s;
s是一个指针1，指向一个常量1，常量1是个指针2，指针2指向char，char是常数

const char * const * const s;
s是一个常量1，常量1是一个指针1，指针1指向一个常量2，常量2是个指针2，指针2指向char，char是常数