Felix021

#include<iostream>
class T{
public:
    int *a;
    T() {
        a = new int[1048576];
        std::cout << "T()" << endl;
    }
    ~T() {
        delete[] a;
        std::cout << "~T()" << endl;
    }
};

int main() {
    T *a = new T;
    delete (char*)a;
}

<?php
$dir = scandir(".");
foreach($dir as $file){
    if(substr($file, -3) != "txt") continue;
    echo $file, "\n";
    $str = file_get_contents($file);
    $str = iconv("GB18030", "UTF-8", $str);
    file_put_contents($file, $str);
}
?>

//调用例子(cmp函数可以自己重写):
mysort($array_name, 0, count($array_name) - 1, cmp);

function cmp($i, $j){
    return $i['time'] < $j['time'];
}

function mysort(&$arr, $s, $e, $func){
    $i = $s; $j = $e; $tmp = $arr[$s];
    if($s < $e){
        while($i != $j){
            while($i < $j && $func($tmp, $arr[$j])) $j--;
            if($i < $j){
                $arr[$i] = $arr[$j];
                $i++;
            }
            while($i < $j && $func($arr[$i], $tmp)) $i++;
            if($i < $j){
                $arr[$j] = $arr[$i];
                $j--;
            }
        }
        $arr[$i] = $tmp;
        mysort($arr, $s, $i-1, $func);
        mysort($arr, $i+1, $e, $func);
    }
}

char ** a;
const char ** b;
char * const * c;
const char * const * d;
const char * const * const e;

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

void test1(){
    char **s; //s是数组的指针;
    s = NULL;
    s = new char*[4];
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i){
        s[i] = new char[10];
        strcpy(s[i], "test");
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i){
        printf("%s\n", s[i]);
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i){
        delete[] s[i];
    }
    delete[] s;
}

void test2(){
    const char **s; //s是指向字符串常量的指针
    s = NULL;
    char b[4][10] = {"a","b","c","d"};
    s = new const char*[4];
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i){
        s[i] = b[i]; // OK
        //s[i][0] = 'd'; //这句要报错,因为s[i]指向的是字符串常量
                    //即使b[i]字符串本不是常量(编译期间添加的属性)
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i){
        printf("%s\n", s[i]);
    }
    delete[] s;
}

void test3(){
    char * const * s; //s指向常量数组，数组的每一个元素是字符指针常量。
                //数组的元素不可改，但数组元素指向的字符串可修改    
    s = NULL;// s不是常量
    char a[4][10] = {"aa", "bb", "cc", "dd"};
    char * const(b[4]) = {a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3]};
    s = b;
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i){
        s[i][1] = 'd'; //OK
        //s[i] = NULL; //报错，因为s[i]是常量
        printf("%s\n", s[i]);
    }
}

void test4(){
    const char * const * s; //s指向一个常量指针数组
    //数组的每一个元素是字符指针常量，指向字符串常量(绕口令阿这是。。。)
    s = NULL;// s不是常量
    char a[4][10] = {"aa", "bb", "cc", "dd"};
    char * const(b[4]) = {a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3]};
    s = b;
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i){
        //s[i][1] = 'd'; //报错，因为s[i][j]是常量
        //s[i] = NULL; //报错，因为s[i]是常量
        printf("%s\n", s[i]);
    }
}

void test5(){
    char a[4][10] = {"aa", "bb", "cc", "dd"};
    const char * const(b[4]) = {a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3]};
    const char * const * const s = b;
    //s是一个常量指针，指向一个常量指针数组
    //数组的每一个元素是字符指针常量，指向字符串常量(这才是绕口令！)
    //s = NULL; //Error, s是常量
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i){
        //s[i][1] = 'd'; //报错，因为s[i][j]是常量
        //s[i] = NULL; //报错，因为s[i]是常量
        printf("%s\n", s[i]);
    }
}

int main(){
    test5();
    return 0;
}

char ** s;
s是一个指针1，指向一个指针2, 指针2指向char

const char ** s;
s是一个指针1，指向一个指针2，指针2指向char，char是常数

char * const * s;
s是一个指针1，指向一个常量1，常量1是个指针2，指针2指向char

const char * const * s;
s是一个指针1，指向一个常量1，常量1是个指针2，指针2指向char，char是常数

const char * const * const s;
s是一个常量1，常量1是一个指针1，指针1指向一个常量2，常量2是个指针2，指针2指向char，char是常数